Proper Handling and Storage of Human Milk
Safely Preparing and Storing Expressed Breast Milk
- Be sure to wash your hands before expressing or handling breast milk.
- When collecting milk, be sure to store it in clean containers, such as screw cap bottles, hard plastic cups with tight caps, or heavy-duty bags that fit directly into nursery bottles. Avoid using ordinary plastic storage bags or formula bottle bags, as these could easily leak or spill.
- If delivering breast milk to a child care provider, clearly label the container with the child’s name and date.
- Clearly label the milk with the date it was expressed to facilitate using the oldest milk first.
- Do not add fresh milk to already frozen milk within a storage container. It is best not to mix the two.
- Do not save milk from a used bottle for use at another feeding.
Safely Thawing Breast Milk
- As time permits, thaw frozen breast milk by transferring it to the refrigerator for thawing or by swirling it in a bowl of warm water.
- Avoid using a microwave oven to thaw or heat bottles of breast milk
- Microwave ovens do not heat liquids evenly. Uneven heating could easily scald a baby or damage the milk
- Bottles may explode if left in the microwave too long.
- Excess heat can destroy the nutrient quality of the expressed milk.
- Do not re-freeze breast milk once it has been thawed.
Expressed Breastmilk Storage Recommendation
Location
|
Temperature
|
How long
|
Countertop
|
15-27℃ (59-80°F)
|
4 hours Max
|
Personal cooler/ ice packs
|
15℃ (59°F)
|
24 hours
|
Refrigerator
|
4-10℃ ( 39.2-50°F)
|
4 days optimal (Up to 7 days)
|
Freezer
|
-4-0℃ (24-32
|
6 months optimal (Up to 12 months)
|